Saturday, August 30, 2008

Find the Fun Surrounding Chocolate Truffles

By Hugh Roberts


For many people, a life without chocolate truffles would be completely unthinkable. There is not a holiday in existence that doesn't in some form involve this delicious treat. When it comes to picking a gift for that special someone, watching a loved one tear apart a container of chewy candy is always a fulfilling experience. Once the package is opened, it becomes quite difficult for anyone to refrain from sticking their hand in for a taste as the aroma of enticing candy fills the room.

Ever since the first people known to enjoy chocolate began making it over 2000 years ago in Central America, society has regarded the candy with an air of luxury. Through the centuries, chocolate gifts have been used when a bribe was required, a treat desired, or simply to enjoy the emotions of comfort.

One of the facets of chocolate truffles that makes the experience so wonderful is the addictive characteristics associated with chocolate. What's quite fascinating is that one of the components is the same substance that gives a high to those utilizing marijuana. The sweet candy includes cannabinoids, although in a much lower amount than that in marijuana. However, when you mix substances such as caffeine, tyramine, and tryptophan, the brain is flooded with serotonin and the feelings of joy are felt.

All around, over 300 elements are found in chocolate. Other items a person assimilates when devouring their chocolate truffles are phenylethylamine and theobromine. Phenylethylamine and theobromine are forms of catalysts, further exposing why folks love getting chocolate gifts.

While the impact chocolate has on the elements of the brain help show the joy found in consuming things such as chocolate truffles, the lovely taste that hits the tongue can't be disputed. Because of its fatty nature, each delicious morsel simply melts in one's mouth, further providing an enrichin sensation. Some folks suffering from depression, anxiety, or dysphoric mood states are said to fancy receiving chocolate gifts as a result of the combination of comfort sensation and the pleasure result on the brain.

Chocolate gifts have a definite social aspect associated with them. Some parts of families enjoy getting together in the kitchen to create chocolate. There is a feeling of community that comes from making a tasty treat. Each handmade item is created with love and the anticipation of seeing the end result gift wrapped and given to someone who will receive not only the wonderful taste, but the feelings of comfort that chocolate gives. In addition, some people definitely love getting up to their elbows in a satiny mess as they bring to life things such as chocolate truffles in their own house. The wonderful scents and the laughter representing a incredible time had by all envelope the air, further providing to join gift giving, a sweet candy, and pleasure together.

One of the best chocolate gifts one can provide another is a basket stacked with various types of this enticing candy. Some baskets come filled with individual pieces, chocolate chip cookies, chocolate truffles, and so much more. If a large basket doesn't go with the event properly, then filling a jar full of excellent and sweet candy is another good option. Another amazing way to give chocolate is the normal box of individually wrapped morsels. Either way, the person on the receiving end will delight in their newfound bounty.

When it's time to pick up chocolate truffles, don't hesitate to stop in the nearest candy store or visit one of the online retailers concentrating on providing everyone's preferred delicacy. Candy isn't the only thing accepted when chocolate is given. A sensation of community, celebration, prestige, comfort, and that sweet taste all come from chocolate gifts. Nothing could be better.

About the Author:

Reasons For Becoming Vegetarian

By Jim John


The decision to become a vegetarian can be a wonderful and healthy choice. You have finally decided to take control of your diet and consume the healthiest diet you can find. The vegetarian diet can be a little difficult to get used to, but there are ways to make becoming a vegetarian a simple and easy transition.

You may find that som people are going to criticize or question your diet choice only because it is out of the norm, and that will make them wonder. What is really going to amaze you, though, is that people will feel absolutely free to tell you what a big mistake you are making even as they continue with their very own bad diet habits! Others will usually become curious about your dietary choices when you become a vegetarian. You may benefit from keeping this information private temporarily until you are comfortable with the transition to becoming a vegetarian.

If you are considering becoming a vegetarian it's a good idea to keep nutritious vegetarian foods on hand. This should help simplify the transition. If there are carnivores in the house, you might be tempted into eating their foods. Variety is the key to making healthy choices. Just like dieters who keep lots of low fat, nutritious foods around so that they don't give in to a junk food binge, keeping healthy vegetarian foods around will make being a vegetarian much easier.

Play around with vegetarian recipes. There are plenty of vegetarian recipes available, and it can be a lot of fun to experiment. It helps to keep things interesting while starting out in a healthy new lifestyle. You will always enjoy eating healthy if you explore your own tastes, and seek out interesting, delicious foods.

Your entire family can be completely satisfied with the new way you eat. They may even become vegetarian themselves if you make it appealing enough. Being a vegetarian is not about abstaining from meat, it is about being healthy and choosing a better lifestyle for yourself. If people give you a hard time about becoming a vegetarian, don't worry about it. Just keep in mind that you have made a really good choice, and can look forward to leading a long and healthy life!

If you are having problems as a vegetarian, a great way to turn to for advice is seeking other vegetarian friends. They have more than likely had to deal with some of the same issues that you are dealing with so they would be able to advise and help you. Along with the advice, they may be able to suggest some foods and recipes that you have not had before.

Just stick to your convictions and don't let anyone else persuade you to give up your dreams of a healthier lifestyle. Be well informed and don't be afraid to share the reasons why you are choosing to become a vegetarian. Many people argue against vegetarianism because they are ignorant, and once they see that you know what you're talking about they won't bother you on the subject anymore.

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Electric Assistants Can Speed Up The Cooking Time

By John Bakers


Imagine if the food processor had never been invented! Kitchen accessories are pieces of magnificent equipment. These galley-electric assistants can speed up the cooking time on your daily schedule. Think for a moment about how much time you save by using the food processor in place of performing all your food preparation by hand.

What Are Kitchen Accessories? Kitchen accessories are separated into four groupings. They would be; cookware, bake ware, dinnerware and kitchen tools. All these types of galley fixtures are very central to your food preparation and you need all of them. You cannot only buy whatever electric accessories you require on sale, but you may want to acquire what assistants will be useful in your galley that will be helpful as it pertains to your particular type of eating. Each type of cooking has an electric assistant you may acquire which has its own point, so you are required to buy the obsessions you need. You don't actually want to clog up your galley with a lot of things that you will never utilize but make sure that you have what you absolutely need. Always bear in mind that a cluttered preparation area is difficult to work in, and is even more intricate to clean-up.

The Cookware Before you start the search for cookware, you need to build a list of the items that you now have in your galley. What is more, these types of kitchen aids come in an assortment of substances from plastics to steel, and you should learn about each type of cookware so that you know you are getting the finest. For example, a non-stick frying skillet is a lot more enhanced than the usual cast iron fry-pan, that will permit the food to stick to its shell.

The Bake Ware If you love to bake, you should get the exact galley accessory to allow you to zap up a lot of truly delectable goodies for the entire family. Baking will be much easier, if you acquire an up-to-date oven and diverse styles of cook and bake ware including cookie sheets. You shall also require roasters, casserole, and dishware.

Utensils You cannot actually do well in the kitchen with out your galley apparatus. When looking for utensils, make certain that you get yourself the correct types of kitchen utensils. To make your kitchen look very attractive, try to get those brightly colored and stylish kitchen utensils.

Dinnerware Your dinnerware will be your crowning glory. This is especially true when you begin to entertain guest or relatives. It will make your dining table appear most attractive and give your kitchen a new look. To give your dinner a more stimulating effect serve it on some pleasant dinnerware. The appetizing aroma of food, artfully arranged on nice affluent looking dinnerware will always improve the desire for food among your guests, acquaintances or even a family gathering.

About the Author:

Why Hampers Are The Greatest Gifts

By James Collett


UK hampers are gifts that are traditionally presented in a wicker basket. The act of giving a hamper has a long history in Western culture and, before, was done as a noble gesture, using the hamper to give food and other home essentials to the poor. The basket the gift was displayed in was also purposefully chosen as it was a helpful household item that could be used and reused.

In recent times, hampers have come to be less a gift of necessities and more a gift of little indulgences, such as wine hampers for example. An emphasis is placed on the best products such as gourmet jams, expensive chocolates, exotic coffee beans, quality wines and other premium products that can be enjoyed as a treat and will store long enough for your special someone to take their time in using the item.

There has also been a rising tendency to make specialized hampers - wine hampers that are filled with a wide range and types of wine, chocolate hampers and bread and cheese hampers. Hobby hampers are an even more new innovation and are filled not with food but with essential and desired items to please gardeners or DIY enthusiasts, for example. The contents of a hamper are only limited by your imagination!

The adaptability of UK hampers is why it makes such a wonderful present. They can be modified to any special someone and can be filled with whatever would give pleasure to the recipient. When choosing the hamper you want to give, give careful thought to what items the recipient likes - are they a white wine connoisseur? Then wine hampers are a great idea! Are they a food lover? Then fill the hamper with quality food items. Are they expecting a baby? Why not give them a hamper filled with useful baby products.

UK hampers can be used for any occasion - for birthdays, for hens nights or bachelorette parties, for weddings, for anniversaries, for an expecting mom-to-be and, most popularly, for Christmas.

The Christmas hamper has become big business and, in an intriguing twist, the public are buying Christmas UK hampers to use for themselves instead of as a present for other people. Often packed with luxury Christmas treats such as shortbread, chocolate, wine, Christmas pudding and even turkey, they are bought by individuals to be used over the holiday season. Many UK hampers are bought on a payment plan over the year and then used for the Xmas period, helping individuals afford the expense of the wonderful Christmas treats wanted over the Christmas period.

There are plenty of companies that specialize in making hamper gifts and most of them can be found quickly and simply on the web. Many of them will have pre-packed UK hampers - such as wine hampers or food hampers - and some may allow you to personalize a hamper and fill it with products of your choice. Almost all companies will deliver your hamper, making it a convenient and thoughtful present.

Of course, you don't have to use a business to create a perfect hamper and it can be even more thoughtful to create your own. When making a hamper, give careful thought to what they might like. Use handy products and luxury items that the recipient may not think to buy for themselves, to make it even more of a treat. UK hampers also work best when filled with products that won't go off easily, such as red wine for wine hampers. If you do intend on putting in products that have to be refrigerated or will spoil, then make sure the hamper is delivered as quickly as possible and make sure the recipient understands that the items must be used quickly.

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Friday, August 29, 2008

Coffee in History: What is the Real Story?

By Leroy Calstard


Beer and wine are in close competition as far as the oldest man-made brew, but beer wins just slightly. Beer recipes date back as far as 6000 B.C. while winemaking only goes so far as the first millennium. Coffee came onto the scene just a few hundred years later, although how old the coffee plant is still is unclear. Some evidence suggests that people were eating the berries as much as a hundred thousand years ago.

It has been said that an Ethiopian goat herder saw his goats become very excited after eating the red berries from one of the nearby trees and experienced the same stimulation when trying the berries himself. By 600 A.D., this stimulating berry and the resulting brew from its dried and ground seeds made its way to the southern tip of the Arabian peninsula to a location called Yemen.

Some stories speak of a native of India smuggling these seeds from a tree in Arabia around 1650 A.D. after which he planted them in the Chikmagalur hills since the law of Arabia at the time did not permit the exportation of beans that could germinate. This successfully controlled the coffee trade for many years. Whether this is myth or historic fact, the berries from those seeds now make up one-third of India's large coffee production.

The coffee bean then spread to many other countries thanks to travels of the Europeans, Dutch, French and British, among others. The Dutch introduced the coffee bean to Java during the eighteenth century which history relays as the famous tree the king of France coveted so greatly and that was finally gifted to him.

Louis XIV of France soon found that the tree did not grow well in frost and, consequently, he had a greenhouse built so he could continually be supplied with the beans that made the brew he so much desired. This is said to be the source of cultivators used in South and Central America.

Having reached Martinique around 1720 A.D., the seeds grew well in the Caribbean climate. Some of the thousands of trees that sprouted were transported to Mexico which is now one of the largest exporters of this coffee product.

The tree also grew well in the steamier environment of French Guiana when it finally reached this area around the same time. Francisco de Melo Palheta managed to get the help of the governor's wife to help smuggle the seeds out of the country. The story is that she handed him a bouquet of flowers containing the forbidden bean as he prepared himself to leave for Brazil. Interestingly, Brazil has become one of the largest coffee producers.

From Brazil, these seeds made their way to Kenya and Tanzania during the late nineteenth century which is, coincidentally, not far from Ethiopia. They nearly made a large circle as they traveled the globe, only taking around six centuries to do so. So, next time you enjoy a tasty, low-priced cup of coffee at a local restaurant, think about the history behind that drink. It may be plentiful now, but there was a time when it what just beginning its journey to where it is today.

About the Author:

Coffee in History: What is the Real Story?

By Leroy Calstard


Beer and wine are in close competition as far as the oldest man-made brew, but beer wins just slightly. Beer recipes date back as far as 6000 B.C. while winemaking only goes so far as the first millennium. Coffee came onto the scene just a few hundred years later, although how old the coffee plant is still is unclear. Some evidence suggests that people were eating the berries as much as a hundred thousand years ago.

It has been said that an Ethiopian goat herder saw his goats become very excited after eating the red berries from one of the nearby trees and experienced the same stimulation when trying the berries himself. By 600 A.D., this stimulating berry and the resulting brew from its dried and ground seeds made its way to the southern tip of the Arabian peninsula to a location called Yemen.

Some stories speak of a native of India smuggling these seeds from a tree in Arabia around 1650 A.D. after which he planted them in the Chikmagalur hills since the law of Arabia at the time did not permit the exportation of beans that could germinate. This successfully controlled the coffee trade for many years. Whether this is myth or historic fact, the berries from those seeds now make up one-third of India's large coffee production.

The coffee bean then spread to many other countries thanks to travels of the Europeans, Dutch, French and British, among others. The Dutch introduced the coffee bean to Java during the eighteenth century which history relays as the famous tree the king of France coveted so greatly and that was finally gifted to him.

Louis XIV of France soon found that the tree did not grow well in frost and, consequently, he had a greenhouse built so he could continually be supplied with the beans that made the brew he so much desired. This is said to be the source of cultivators used in South and Central America.

Having reached Martinique around 1720 A.D., the seeds grew well in the Caribbean climate. Some of the thousands of trees that sprouted were transported to Mexico which is now one of the largest exporters of this coffee product.

The tree also grew well in the steamier environment of French Guiana when it finally reached this area around the same time. Francisco de Melo Palheta managed to get the help of the governor's wife to help smuggle the seeds out of the country. The story is that she handed him a bouquet of flowers containing the forbidden bean as he prepared himself to leave for Brazil. Interestingly, Brazil has become one of the largest coffee producers.

From Brazil, these seeds made their way to Kenya and Tanzania during the late nineteenth century which is, coincidentally, not far from Ethiopia. They nearly made a large circle as they traveled the globe, only taking around six centuries to do so. So, next time you enjoy a tasty, low-priced cup of coffee at a local restaurant, think about the history behind that drink. It may be plentiful now, but there was a time when it what just beginning its journey to where it is today.

About the Author:

Coffee Is A Luxurious Pastime To Indulge In

By Robert Carlton


The fact that frequently results are as good as pros and roasting coffee beans is even easier will result in happy home wine makers!

Although, even a popcorn popper or a frying pan can be used there are range of roaster types which are available. Though, you must be certain to begin with extremely clean equipment. Left over butter or fish oils can ruin the coffee taste.

Compared to the lighter roasts, dark roasts lack the acid taste and contain lesser caffeine. Of course, be sure to begin with superior beans.

You must be ready for a bit of smoke as the beans will have to be heated between 460F and 530F. Either with a stove top exhaust or a small room fan you can easily manage that part. Probably, with no one home and the windows open is how your first experiments must be done as there will be an odor beyond the smoke too.

The heat must be turned up after the beans are put in the roaster! (Those over-sensitive fire alarms at home should be taken care of and be temporarily disabled.)

The thermometer is built into some roaster models although for those frying pan experiments or for when it's open you may want to have an extra. For this purpose thermometers used for candy making work well.

The beans will turn brown from yellow during the process. The individual choice about your liking of how dark your roast should be depends on how brown it can get.

When it bursts a loud crack will be heard by you as both water and oil moisture heat up putting a pressure on the bean surface. This is normal and there is nothing to worry. After the heating progresses for four to seven minutes you can hear for every 30 seconds or more this stirring.

As the roasting continues the inside sugar will start to caramelize (burning slightly and turning brow). The matter of taste is what the degree depends on. For every 30 second or so the color must be checked.

Occasionally a second loud crack will happen if for long enough the roasting continues. A little overdone for some palates and quite dark beans will develop at this stage. Boiling the sugar away while simple burning the beans is what you are doing if you continue beyond the second crack. For most the outcome will be too harsh.

Agitate after in a metal colander you have poured to cool. Some method for removing the produced chaff (as the beans are agitated the fine skin that detaches from the bean) during the roasting process may be wanted by you. One option is the mesh cooking screens.

See that the beans are not clinging to the surfaces by stirring them to move them around by being sure to get one that allows you that in case you want the roasting style to be popcorn popper. A cast iron skillet works superbly for the stove top style. Get ready for lots of viewing and stirring. Rapidly the roasting occurs! Then the beans will be ready for your cappachino and coffee makers cappachino machines.

About the Author:

Coffee Beans And How They Are Roasted

By John Bakers


Dried after being skillfully selected the beans are where you should start with to attain a good roast.

For different kinds of beans to separate a wash is used to remove from the bean the fleshy fruit part by some bean processors. Easier separation or removal gets easier when the bean float higher due to the difference in density. A more expensive and slower dry-process is used by others.

Wet-processed beans acidity is more striking whereas more subtle acid profile is present in dry-processed beans. It is desirable to have in the coffee some acidity. A lifeless, flat cup is the alternative.

During roasting when beans heat up what happens to them?

In varying concentrations aromatics and acids are produced during the process together with additional flavor compounds

The green beans are gradually dried to a yellowish touch when the beans absorb heat during the first stage. The beans are either raw or unroasted when they are referred as 'green', not specifying their color. A smell reminiscent of popcorn or toast will be in the beans after being properly done.

Aided by the temperature increase of the moisture the skin has enclosed, the caramelize of the bean sugar will begin at 170?C-200?C (338?F-392?F). So, the correct moisture content which is a result of accurate drying is important. For the final brew reaching the proper amount is important as caramelized sugars are less sweet.

Beans will lose about 5% of their actual weight, become light brown and expand to nearly twice their original size simultaneously at about 205?C (400?F). Releasing some CO2 and losing about 13% extra weight will happen to beans when the temperature ascends to about 220?C (428?F).

Getting on an oily sheen while becoming medium-dark brown is what happens to the roasting beans as the temperature escalates to around 230?C (446?F). The 'second crack' phase when entered by the beans frequently there will be a loud pop.

Roasters should not to overdo it and be very cautious here. The air's oxygen can combine with the oils on the beans outside and volatile aromatic compounds can boil off. Leading to peel the desirable flavors of the bean and giving it a burnt flavor can happen due to this process.

Acidity, bitterness and a multitude of other characteristics should all be at the accurate balance as the final flavor profile is what the goal is for either coffee or espresso.

When rubbed on the mouth's roof the feeling of the tongue is referred to when used as tasters do. Largely determined by the roasting and the growing situations, uncontrollable by home roasters gives the drink its fat content.

The final product will be left with bitter compounds of high concentration because of a roast which is too light. A burnt taste which is excessively chocolaty will be produced by too dark. To find the balance suiting your taste you have to experiment.

About the Author:

Coffee Is A Luxurious Pastime To Indulge In

By Robert Carlton


The fact that frequently results are as good as pros and roasting coffee beans is even easier will result in happy home wine makers!

Although, even a popcorn popper or a frying pan can be used there are range of roaster types which are available. Though, you must be certain to begin with extremely clean equipment. Left over butter or fish oils can ruin the coffee taste.

Compared to the lighter roasts, dark roasts lack the acid taste and contain lesser caffeine. Of course, be sure to begin with superior beans.

You must be ready for a bit of smoke as the beans will have to be heated between 460F and 530F. Either with a stove top exhaust or a small room fan you can easily manage that part. Probably, with no one home and the windows open is how your first experiments must be done as there will be an odor beyond the smoke too.

The heat must be turned up after the beans are put in the roaster! (Those over-sensitive fire alarms at home should be taken care of and be temporarily disabled.)

The thermometer is built into some roaster models although for those frying pan experiments or for when it's open you may want to have an extra. For this purpose thermometers used for candy making work well.

The beans will turn brown from yellow during the process. The individual choice about your liking of how dark your roast should be depends on how brown it can get.

When it bursts a loud crack will be heard by you as both water and oil moisture heat up putting a pressure on the bean surface. This is normal and there is nothing to worry. After the heating progresses for four to seven minutes you can hear for every 30 seconds or more this stirring.

As the roasting continues the inside sugar will start to caramelize (burning slightly and turning brow). The matter of taste is what the degree depends on. For every 30 second or so the color must be checked.

Occasionally a second loud crack will happen if for long enough the roasting continues. A little overdone for some palates and quite dark beans will develop at this stage. Boiling the sugar away while simple burning the beans is what you are doing if you continue beyond the second crack. For most the outcome will be too harsh.

Agitate after in a metal colander you have poured to cool. Some method for removing the produced chaff (as the beans are agitated the fine skin that detaches from the bean) during the roasting process may be wanted by you. One option is the mesh cooking screens.

See that the beans are not clinging to the surfaces by stirring them to move them around by being sure to get one that allows you that in case you want the roasting style to be popcorn popper. A cast iron skillet works superbly for the stove top style. Get ready for lots of viewing and stirring. Rapidly the roasting occurs!

About the Author:

Coffee Is A Luxurious Pastime To Indulge In

By Robert Carlton


The fact that frequently results are as good as pros and roasting coffee beans is even easier will result in happy home wine makers!

Although, even a popcorn popper or a frying pan can be used there are range of roaster types which are available. Though, you must be certain to begin with extremely clean equipment. Left over butter or fish oils can ruin the coffee taste.

Compared to the lighter roasts, dark roasts lack the acid taste and contain lesser caffeine. Of course, be sure to begin with superior beans.

You must be ready for a bit of smoke as the beans will have to be heated between 460F and 530F. Either with a stove top exhaust or a small room fan you can easily manage that part. Probably, with no one home and the windows open is how your first experiments must be done as there will be an odor beyond the smoke too.

The heat must be turned up after the beans are put in the roaster! (Those over-sensitive fire alarms at home should be taken care of and be temporarily disabled.)

The thermometer is built into some roaster models although for those frying pan experiments or for when it's open you may want to have an extra. For this purpose thermometers used for candy making work well.

The beans will turn brown from yellow during the process. The individual choice about your liking of how dark your roast should be depends on how brown it can get.

When it bursts a loud crack will be heard by you as both water and oil moisture heat up putting a pressure on the bean surface. This is normal and there is nothing to worry. After the heating progresses for four to seven minutes you can hear for every 30 seconds or more this stirring.

As the roasting continues the inside sugar will start to caramelize (burning slightly and turning brow). The matter of taste is what the degree depends on. For every 30 second or so the color must be checked.

Occasionally a second loud crack will happen if for long enough the roasting continues. A little overdone for some palates and quite dark beans will develop at this stage. Boiling the sugar away while simple burning the beans is what you are doing if you continue beyond the second crack. For most the outcome will be too harsh.

Agitate after in a metal colander you have poured to cool. Some method for removing the produced chaff (as the beans are agitated the fine skin that detaches from the bean) during the roasting process may be wanted by you. One option is the mesh cooking screens.

See that the beans are not clinging to the surfaces by stirring them to move them around by being sure to get one that allows you that in case you want the roasting style to be popcorn popper. A cast iron skillet works superbly for the stove top style. Get ready for lots of viewing and stirring. Rapidly the roasting occurs!

About the Author:

Thursday, August 28, 2008

Coffee Is A Luxurious Pastime To Indulge In

By Robert Carlton


The fact that frequently results are as good as pros and roasting coffee beans is even easier will result in happy home wine makers!

Although, even a popcorn popper or a frying pan can be used there are range of roaster types which are available. Though, you must be certain to begin with extremely clean equipment. Left over butter or fish oils can ruin the coffee taste.

Compared to the lighter roasts, dark roasts lack the acid taste and contain lesser caffeine. Of course, be sure to begin with superior beans.

You must be ready for a bit of smoke as the beans will have to be heated between 460F and 530F. Either with a stove top exhaust or a small room fan you can easily manage that part. Probably, with no one home and the windows open is how your first experiments must be done as there will be an odor beyond the smoke too.

The heat must be turned up after the beans are put in the roaster! (Those over-sensitive fire alarms at home should be taken care of and be temporarily disabled.)

The thermometer is built into some roaster models although for those frying pan experiments or for when it's open you may want to have an extra. For this purpose thermometers used for candy making work well.

The beans will turn brown from yellow during the process. The individual choice about your liking of how dark your roast should be depends on how brown it can get.

When it bursts a loud crack will be heard by you as both water and oil moisture heat up putting a pressure on the bean surface. This is normal and there is nothing to worry. After the heating progresses for four to seven minutes you can hear for every 30 seconds or more this stirring.

As the roasting continues the inside sugar will start to caramelize (burning slightly and turning brow). The matter of taste is what the degree depends on. For every 30 second or so the color must be checked.

Occasionally a second loud crack will happen if for long enough the roasting continues. A little overdone for some palates and quite dark beans will develop at this stage. Boiling the sugar away while simple burning the beans is what you are doing if you continue beyond the second crack. For most the outcome will be too harsh.

Agitate after in a metal colander you have poured to cool. Some method for removing the produced chaff (as the beans are agitated the fine skin that detaches from the bean) during the roasting process may be wanted by you. One option is the mesh cooking screens.

See that the beans are not clinging to the surfaces by stirring them to move them around by being sure to get one that allows you that in case you want the roasting style to be popcorn popper. A cast iron skillet works superbly for the stove top style. Get ready for lots of viewing and stirring. Rapidly the roasting occurs!

About the Author:

Coffee Beans And How They Are Roasted

By John Bakers


Dried after being skillfully selected the beans are where you should start with to attain a good roast.

For different kinds of beans to separate a wash is used to remove from the bean the fleshy fruit part by some bean processors. Easier separation or removal gets easier when the bean float higher due to the difference in density. A more expensive and slower dry-process is used by others.

Wet-processed beans acidity is more striking whereas more subtle acid profile is present in dry-processed beans. It is desirable to have in the coffee some acidity. A lifeless, flat cup is the alternative.

During roasting when beans heat up what happens to them?

In varying concentrations aromatics and acids are produced during the process together with additional flavor compounds

The green beans are gradually dried to a yellowish touch when the beans absorb heat during the first stage. The beans are either raw or unroasted when they are referred as 'green', not specifying their color. A smell reminiscent of popcorn or toast will be in the beans after being properly done.

Aided by the temperature increase of the moisture the skin has enclosed, the caramelize of the bean sugar will begin at 170?C-200?C (338?F-392?F). So, the correct moisture content which is a result of accurate drying is important. For the final brew reaching the proper amount is important as caramelized sugars are less sweet.

Beans will lose about 5% of their actual weight, become light brown and expand to nearly twice their original size simultaneously at about 205?C (400?F). Releasing some CO2 and losing about 13% extra weight will happen to beans when the temperature ascends to about 220?C (428?F).

Getting on an oily sheen while becoming medium-dark brown is what happens to the roasting beans as the temperature escalates to around 230?C (446?F). The 'second crack' phase when entered by the beans frequently there will be a loud pop.

Roasters should not to overdo it and be very cautious here. The air's oxygen can combine with the oils on the beans outside and volatile aromatic compounds can boil off. Leading to peel the desirable flavors of the bean and giving it a burnt flavor can happen due to this process.

Acidity, bitterness and a multitude of other characteristics should all be at the accurate balance as the final flavor profile is what the goal is for either coffee or espresso.

When rubbed on the mouth's roof the feeling of the tongue is referred to when used as tasters do. Largely determined by the roasting and the growing situations, uncontrollable by home roasters gives the drink its fat content.

The final product will be left with bitter compounds of high concentration because of a roast which is too light. A burnt taste which is excessively chocolaty will be produced by too dark. To find the balance suiting your taste you have to experiment.

About the Author:

Different Ways to Cook Mexican Food

By KC Kudra


Mexican foods are cooked similar to how you cook your everyday meals. They can be fried, boiled, and grilled. Mexico has cooked their foods differently in the past.

Long ago, the natives of Mexico did not have ovens as we have today. They would have to cook foods by an open fire pit.

The food would be placed in iron pots before cooking. This Mexican cooking method is similar to how we cook food on the grill these days. The Aztecs steamed and boiled their food in two handled clay pots before the Spanish introduced iron cooking pots. These two handled clay pots were called xoctli. The pot would be filled with food and then heated over an open fire. A lot of foods were fried and Mexican cooking features frying to this day.

Today in the present, it is a lot easier to cook Mexican dishes. It takes less time to prepare the foods. If someone wants to make homemade tortillas, there are iron pans that make it easy. Flans are made simply using spring form type pans. Long ago, it was a long process to make masa, which is a dish that includes a certain type of corn that has to be grinded. Nowadays you can purchase a metal grinder that helps grind the masa.

A lot of easy Mexican cooking recipes are cooked in the oven. Meats, fish, and vegetables can all be baked to perfection. Alternatively, you can boil them in water with spices, carefully controlling the required heat, which is electric or gas, rather than an open fire. Tamales can be cooked in large steaming pots. They take a long time to cook so having a large pot means you can make more at the same time.

Grilling Mexican food is another way to enjoy it. Foods used to be cooked this way many years ago and it was called "barbacoa." With this Mexican cookery method, meat was wrapped in banana leaves and cactus leaves and steamed over boiling water in a large pit. If you want to learn how to cook Mexican food, this is not the easiest technique for a novice! Food cooked in this way would have tasted similar to our grilled food of today. Fajitas are a good example of a perfect Mexican food to grill.

Centuries ago, the natives used what was called metate y mano. A large tool was made out of lava rock or stone. The surface was slightly concave. The tool was used to mash the ingredients. Another tool they used to mash ingredients was molcajete. It was mortar and pestle.

When cooking, you have to be able to stir. Wooden spoons have been used for centuries and still are. Today different types are available for you to use, depending on what type of dishes you are making. Some are made for stirring thicker foods, while others are thin for stirring foods such as onions and garlic.

The history of Mexican food is a fascinating subject. The cooking methods might have been modernized but the Mexican recipes available today are still authentic. Cooking foods in different ways means, the taste and texture will vary. Experiment with some different cooking methods for your homemade Mexican recipes and you will be able to spot the difference.

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Coffee Is A Luxurious Pastime To Indulge In

By Robert Carlton


The fact that frequently results are as good as pros and roasting coffee beans is even easier will result in happy home wine makers!

Although, even a popcorn popper or a frying pan can be used there are range of roaster types which are available. Though, you must be certain to begin with extremely clean equipment. Left over butter or fish oils can ruin the coffee taste.

Compared to the lighter roasts, dark roasts lack the acid taste and contain lesser caffeine. Of course, be sure to begin with superior beans.

You must be ready for a bit of smoke as the beans will have to be heated between 460F and 530F. Either with a stove top exhaust or a small room fan you can easily manage that part. Probably, with no one home and the windows open is how your first experiments must be done as there will be an odor beyond the smoke too.

The heat must be turned up after the beans are put in the roaster! (Those over-sensitive fire alarms at home should be taken care of and be temporarily disabled.)

The thermometer is built into some roaster models although for those frying pan experiments or for when it's open you may want to have an extra. For this purpose thermometers used for candy making work well.

The beans will turn brown from yellow during the process. The individual choice about your liking of how dark your roast should be depends on how brown it can get.

When it bursts a loud crack will be heard by you as both water and oil moisture heat up putting a pressure on the bean surface. This is normal and there is nothing to worry. After the heating progresses for four to seven minutes you can hear for every 30 seconds or more this stirring.

As the roasting continues the inside sugar will start to caramelize (burning slightly and turning brow). The matter of taste is what the degree depends on. For every 30 second or so the color must be checked.

Occasionally a second loud crack will happen if for long enough the roasting continues. A little overdone for some palates and quite dark beans will develop at this stage. Boiling the sugar away while simple burning the beans is what you are doing if you continue beyond the second crack. For most the outcome will be too harsh.

Agitate after in a metal colander you have poured to cool. Some method for removing the produced chaff (as the beans are agitated the fine skin that detaches from the bean) during the roasting process may be wanted by you. One option is the mesh cooking screens.

See that the beans are not clinging to the surfaces by stirring them to move them around by being sure to get one that allows you that in case you want the roasting style to be popcorn popper. A cast iron skillet works superbly for the stove top style. Get ready for lots of viewing and stirring. Rapidly the roasting occurs!

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The Adventurous History of the Coffee Bean

By Leroy Calstard


Beer and wine are in close competition as far as the oldest man-made brew, but beer wins just slightly. Beer recipes date back as far as 6000 B.C. while winemaking only goes so far as the first millennium. Coffee came onto the scene just a few hundred years later, although how old the coffee plant is still is unclear. Some evidence suggests that people were eating the berries as much as a hundred thousand years ago.

It has been said that an Ethiopian goat herder saw his goats become very excited after eating the red berries from one of the nearby trees and experienced the same stimulation when trying the berries himself. By 600 A.D., this stimulating berry and the resulting brew from its dried and ground seeds made its way to the southern tip of the Arabian peninsula to a location called Yemen.

Some stories speak of a native of India smuggling these seeds from a tree in Arabia around 1650 A.D. after which he planted them in the Chikmagalur hills since the law of Arabia at the time did not permit the exportation of beans that could germinate. This successfully controlled the coffee trade for many years. Whether this is myth or historic fact, the berries from those seeds now make up one-third of India's large coffee production.

The coffee bean then spread to many other countries thanks to travels of the Europeans, Dutch, French and British, among others. The Dutch introduced the coffee bean to Java during the eighteenth century which history relays as the famous tree the king of France coveted so greatly and that was finally gifted to him.

Louis XIV of France soon found that the tree did not grow well in frost and, consequently, he had a greenhouse built so he could continually be supplied with the beans that made the brew he so much desired. This is said to be the source of cultivators used in South and Central America.

Having reached Martinique around 1720 A.D., the seeds grew well in the Caribbean climate. Some of the thousands of trees that sprouted were transported to Mexico which is now one of the largest exporters of this coffee product.

The tree also grew well in the steamier environment of French Guiana when it finally reached this area around the same time. Francisco de Melo Palheta managed to get the help of the governor's wife to help smuggle the seeds out of the country. The story is that she handed him a bouquet of flowers containing the forbidden bean as he prepared himself to leave for Brazil. Interestingly, Brazil has become one of the largest coffee producers.

From Brazil, these seeds made their way to Kenya and Tanzania during the late nineteenth century which is, coincidentally, not far from Ethiopia. They nearly made a large circle as they traveled the globe, only taking around six centuries to do so. So, next time you enjoy a tasty, low-priced cup of coffee at a local restaurant or from your own single cup coffee maker, think about the history behind that drink. It may be plentiful now, but there was a time when it what just beginning its journey to where it is today.

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There Is a New Development in The Brazilian Coffee Market

By Ken Morris


Coffee is closer to the color of dark brown but some call it Black Gold in the global marketplace! Well, it is especially pricey! Have you visited your food market lately? The dollar value of artisan niche coffee seems to change beyond the pace of any product sitting on the market shelf. Why is that?

Maybe It is Weather? By far, Brazil is the world's principal coffee producer. However, since that nation is located in an environmental sensitive area it is at the mercy of the weather conditions, which can be crazy and unpredictable. Frosty months in Brazil are typically June, July and August. There is also the rainy season from September to November. Both seasons may impact the coffee harvest.

Long periods of cold and frosty conditions or too little or not enough rain may affect the harvest and how much the farmer will be paid. A dire hoarfrost will in one night ruin a large segment of coffee crop. Additionally, a shocking frost can destroy coffee bushes? capability to produce for two to three years.

Is It a Commodity? Coffee is an article of trade on the big coffee exchanges around the world. Beans and corn are also commodity exchanges, but nothing rises and falls like the price of coffee. coffee is the second leading import to the US next only to oil. Sure, the price of oil ebbs, and flows as well, but nothing rises, and falls like the dollar value of coffee. Just ask your local coffee house merchant.

Just as you do in the stock market, to earn capital in the coffee arena, you must be able to forecast correctly what way the price is headed. Will it go up or down? There is a new development in the Brazilian coffee market. Coffee farmers are moving north with the potential of stabilizing the worldwide coffee value, because that where frost is less likely to devastate crops.

The Caffeine Factor Several people assert that no other drug propels our nation like caffeine -- not even nicotine. Picture all of your acquaintances' personalities transforming, if they awakened tomorrow and there was no coffee. There might be a lot of severe headaches as well as many angry folks looking for caffeine with a loss of energy.

Will Growth Continue? According to the world coffee market experts, the pressure for everyone?s favorite beverage will carry on by leaps and bounds for no less than the next 30 years. The chief explanation given by the coffee merchants is that China will turn out to be the world's prime purchaser of the beverage. Even if by 2020 the Chinese typically consumed only one cup a day that will convert into 50 billion U.S. dollars. Truly, coffee is the black gold on the global marketplace.

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Wednesday, August 27, 2008

The Latest In Kitchen Design Trends

By Kari Gibson


Considering redesigning your kitchen this year? If so, you need to know the latest trends in kitchen design. An updated kitchen is a kitchen that adds to the value of your home. In fact, you might build one outdoors.

Since all the world tends to grill during those warmer summer months, it just makes sense that a few companies would come up with a way to keep food cool outside. You will find lots of double insulated doors, drawers, and small refrigerators that fit right into your outside island.

The summer trend is all the rage. When it is warm and sunny, why be indoors? The outdoor food island is the answer. Forget old grills. Go with a covered island with quality countertops, sinks, frigs, warmers and more.

The outdoor frig is not the only one getting attention. Indoor units are seeing big redesigns. They are now larger, wider and come with a wide variety of accessories. Basically, we are talking about the ultimate refrigerator.

Another trend that falls into the take it or leave it category has to do with the walls of your kitchen. You can have panels installed that alternate colors and graphics per your wishes. Some like it, some people do not. Check it out.

Americans are famous for eating out. One needs only look at our collective belt lines to realize as much. For a variety of reasons, however, personal cooking is coming back into vogue. Quality homemade food is all the rage.

The good news is that you do not have to settle for the same stainless steel fridge that the entire block has. Kitchens are moving in a direction that is entirely up to you. While it may seem as though all new homes have begun to look alike, there is nothing cookie cutter about the latest kitchen advancements.

From indoors to outdoors, kitchens have never been better or offered more to the chef of the home. Cooking no longer needs to be a chore. Enjoy yourself. Have friends and family pull up around the kitchen island and participate.

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Coffee: Brewed in the Best Machine

By Rob Carlton


Not a big shock, but coffee makers have been around basically since coffee has. The very first brewer was Turkish. It was called the Ibrik and it is a copper container, a long handle, and a grooved tongue all in one. It is still used to make coffee in the Middle East. There is no filtering involved which leaves the coffee quite strong.

For those who want a filtered cup of coffee there are many different kinds of brewers available. The most common of the current coffee makers is the conventional drip coffee machine. These are quite inexpensive now. But there are still certain things to look for. The drip makers work by water being poured into the machine, it is then heated by an electric coil and then the water passed through the coffee grounds, then a filter and into a glass coffee pot that sits on a heated plate, to keep the coffee warm. These of course are only the basics.

Just like the rest of the world, coffee makers have advanced with technology. There are drip machines now with LCD screens to display all the important things like time, brew time, temperature, and much more. More features than less may be preferred by most now. Although the degree of brew desired, is the minimum of extras. The auto-shutoff is quite a popular addition to the coffee maker, especially for those forgetful types. The auto shut-off also stops the coffee from flowing when the pot has been pulled away, for the impatient coffee drinkers. Then there are lighted displays when the bed head does not want to flick the light on or cannot find it.

The cleaning of coffee makers has advanced as well. With the new coffee pods, there are no lose grinds that can stuck to things and imbedded in crevasses. When the coffee has been brewed, the pod is simply thrown away. These are essential for the too busy to clean or the too lazy.

There are many different options as well when it comes to the water filters. Water filters are important for people who want to brew coffee but do not like their tap water. Although these filters can be pricey they are essential for some who wish to seek the ultimate in home made coffee.

There are coffee makers now that have permanent filters, so paper filters do not have to be used and discarded, however, the use of pods does take this element away as well. There are several debates about which way are more environmentally friendly and alter the taste less. There are also coffee brewers that come with attached coffee grinders, however, this can make clean up a little more difficult. It probably will no be too long before they come with attached roasters. Technology is good, but sometimes the old fashioned and traditional is best. Strong coffee lovers can always stick with the Turkish brew, it?s inimitable.

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Your Coffee Maker Is A Very Important Equipment

By John Bakers


Coffee makers have been popular things ever since coffee was discovered. The Ibrik from Turkey was the original coffee brewer. It was a long-handled copper container with grooved tongue. It is still popular in the Middle East. The brew produced by it is very strong because no filtering takes place.

If you believe coffee is meant to be enjoyed as a beverage rather than eaten as coffee grounds, a wide variety of types are available from the plain to the esoteric. Here are a few things to look for...

Most people these days use the inexpensive drip model of coffee maker. Pour water in the top, it's heated by an electric coil, the water has to move via the coffee grounds to a glass pot placed on a heating plate.

But beyond these basics, there are a few features it's handy to have.

Controls have been increasing in number so much so that a lot of coffee makers look more like a stereo. You have LCD screens displaying the temperature, the time, a timer, the time to brew, and several more esoteric infobits.

A control over the desired extent of the brew is a minimum, and more control is also preferred. For forgetful people, the auto shutoff is a boon. In these hectic days people don't have the time to wait while the brewing process moves towards its completion, and that results in the pot being removed before the water has completely drained. In the bygone lazy days, the coffee would go on dripping, landing on the heating plate. This problem is solved by the automatic shutoff.

Then there are the illuminated displays. Consider those semi dark beginnings of the day when the light switch seems elusive and besides, you need the coffee to open your eyes well.

Cleaning has also been made easier by coffee 'pods'. These paper coffee containers are pre-measured - you just have to let the water flow through them. With these, you also have the added benefit of having a good filtering for your grounds. When the brewing is done you just pop them out (after they've cooled!) and toss them into the waste basket. Essential for the busy - and opposed to cleaning up - coffee drinker.

You also get water filters with many models, and you will appreciate these more if you live in a city, where it is difficult to say from taste if the drinking water is from the community swimming pool or not. You may find the filters a bit expensive but then a great cup of coffee is priceless.

Some makers even come with in-built bean grinders. However, I prefer doing that in a separate device for easier clean up. I have yet to come across one, but I think I would actually welcome an integrated brewer/grinder/roaster.

But that is probably stretching the imagination a bit too tight, in my opinion. Sometimes the best way to go is the oft-trodden path of old. Maybe the wise people from Turkey were right. Maybe my coffee can do with a little more perk...

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Mexican Food Not Only Healthy for You It Taste Great Too

By KC Kudra


A lot of Americans consider Mexican food as being one of their favorite cuisines and many Americans consume Mexican food at least once a week. Mexican recipes are well loved throughout the United States but Americanized Mexican recipes and authentic Mexican recipes often differ greatly. Americans are fond of adding extra fat and super-sizing their portions. If you visit Mexico, you might not even find the same dishes because Americans have created their own versions of a lot of them. Traditional Mexican food contains a lot of fresh vegetables, vitamins, spices, and proteins, the portion sizes are smaller, and a lot less fat is added.

Healthy Mexican Food versus Unhealthy Mexican Fast Food

Mexican Food Healthy Ideas for Today's Diet

Traditional Mexican dishes are usually healthy Mexican food. Tomatoes, which are used in a lot of traditional Mexican recipes contain lycopene, which fights cancer, and are rich in vitamins. This does not mean you should not enjoy American style Mexican food but you can make it healthier if you make your own or visit Mexican fast food outlets less often.

Authentic Mexican dishes usually contain fewer calories and less fat. This does not mean you should not visit fast food restaurants or avoid Mexican food altogether but you should watch what you are eating. This means adding healthy ingredients to the Mexican dishes you prepare yourself. Tomatoes, for example, contain lycopene, which fights cancer, and also contain plenty of vitamins.

Tomatoes can be added to many Mexican dishes. Beans carry high protein and fiber. Instead of eating the beans refried, try getting them whole. It cuts back on the fat. Corn is another vegetable that is healthy in Mexican foods. It is high in vitamins and contains fiber. Adding these to your Mexican dishes will make them healthier than what you are served at Taco Bell.

So, do Mexicans eat healthily? Well, there are plenty of health food stores in America where we can buy healthy food alternatives and there are also health food stores in Mexico. In fact, over $500 million is spent on health foods yearly in Mexico. Not everybody can afford to pay more for health foods however.

Five percent of the population of Mexico regularly consumes health foods. They range from twenty to fifty in age and normally live in metropolitan areas where health food shops are located. Even Mexicans with less money eat more healthily than most Americans. Traditional Mexican recipes are healthier than a lot of American recipes and Americanized Mexican dishes. In addition, Mexicans use different cooking methods and do not use fattening cooking methods such as deep-frying as often as Americans do.

The Food Pyramid and Healthy Mexican Food

You are probably wondering again, is Mexican food healthy for me. Authentic Mexican dishes are, because they carry many vitamins and are generally low in fat. America has fattened up the Mexican dishes making them not a good choice. If you want to go out to eat, try avoiding the major Mexican food chain restaurants. Find a restaurant that serves authentic dishes. It is healthier and will taste even better knowing you are giving your body good foods.

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How a Coffee Beans Travels the World

By Jack Blacksmith


Coffee has a long journey that it follows. Form the bean to the shelf, coffee will go through some amazing things to get to that final destination. You may take for granted that the coffee you buy off the shelf was some beans ground up from somewhere warm. However, there is much more to it than that. The process of collecting, roasting and grinding coffee beans is an art. It is complex and there are many variables. It should be taken very seriously. In fact, coffee is only second in value next to petroleum.

It all starts with the plant. There are literally hundreds of different types of coffee plants. They are grown all over the world and beans form different areas are different in flavor and appearance. Many are processed in a different manner too. In fact, some processing methods can create different coffee from the same type of bean. With all these variables it is easy to see why there are so many different types of coffee on the market. Most beans are hand picked. They are hand separates and sorted. Coffee beans actually grown in fruit. The fruit has to be removed through a soaking process. They are then dried in the sun. After they are dry, bad beans are separated out and the others are left to age.

Following the aging process the process of roasting begins. The beans are roasted at very high temperatures using special machines. They change color during the roasting process to become the familiar brown color. There are many different roasting techniques. After roasting the beans are packaged.

Beans can then be sold as whole beans or are sent to places where they will be ground. Grinding can be done in different ways and the method and amount of grinding will produce different types of roasts. Some are hand ground while others are ground by machine.

Of course the end result is brewing. You will do that at home or it will be done in a restaurant or shop. The brewing is the last step and there are many different methods of brewing as well. How one person brews their coffee could create a different taste than how someone else brews the same coffee. Additionally, serving it can be done in a variety of ways, as well.

Coffee is a very diverse product. There are so many variables to producing the different types of coffee, from the beans to the brewing. It is all about how the process is done. Yu can now easily see why coffee is such an art form and how it can be considered complex. Coffee makers also play a role in the taste of your coffee.

It can be along journey for the coffee bean to go from being picked in a field to ending up as your morning beverage. It is a long journey, but one full of many twists and turns that are different for each bean.

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Home Roasting Tips

By Ken Morris


Roasting coffee beans used to be difficult to do at home. It was complex and involved hard to use and obtain equipment. Today, though, the home coffee maker can rejoice in the fact that good roasters are now available. They are easier to come by and come in many different types. Now all they need is to understand the process.

Equipment for roasting has to be very clean. Oils or butter residue can ruin the taste of the coffee if found in the equipment. On some roasters the thermometer is built in. However, it is always wise to still test the temperature as it is essential to getting a good roast.

Another additional thing to know is that roasting is done at very high temperatures and has a tendency to set of smoke alarms, so you may want to disable them before getting started.

Roasting starts with a quality bean. The beans need to be heated to between 460 and 530 degrees. There will be plenty of smoke, as mentioned. A fan or exhaust can be useful during the process. They will also smell so opening a window might be advisable. You need to put the beans into the roaster and turn up the heat. Make sure to monitor it so it gets hot enough but not too hot. During roasting the beans will go from the green color to a yellow and when done they will be brown. The darker brown will be the darker roast and how dark you go is up to your personal taste. When they heat up oil and water puts pressure on the beans an they may make a cracking sound. This can be loud but is a normal good sign and is usually heard four to seven minutes into roasting. You should stir your beans every 30 seconds. The sugars in the beans will caramelize during the roasting process. You should check the color every 30 seconds. More cartelization equals a darker bean. If you roast long enough you may hear a crack sound again. They will be very dark at this point and it is more than done. You can now remove the beans to a colander and agitate them to allow the dead skin to be removed. You may want to experiment with a few batches in order to get the perfect roast for your tastes. You can varying the length of time and the roasting temperature.

Be sure to watch the temperature and keep an eye on the color. Also stir often so they do not burn. You are in complete control and you should be able to find your perfect roast with a little practice. You can create the perfect cup of coffee through roasting your own beans, plus it is nice to serve a cup of coffee to guests that you can be proud of. You can tell your friends that you roasted the coffee beans, ground them and prepared the coffee yourself. It is sure to please them.

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Tuesday, August 26, 2008

How to do well when cooking for a crowd?

By Darcy Watkins


If the idea of cooking for a crowd intimidates you, we have some few tips that may show it's not that scary. There isn't big difference between cooking for two or for a dozen if you are attentive to safety, keep yourself organized and prepare all you will need in advance.

Food and Hygiene Rules.

Although cooking for a crowed is not a science it's presents high health risks if you don't take safety precautions. Every kind of food has a right cooking and storing temperature that you have to be aware of. Wrong cooking and storing temperatures will allow bacteria to grow creating a huge food poisoning hazard.

You are probably wondering what you can do to have the food properly cooked and don't risk your guests health. It's not difficult. By monitoring the temperature of your dishes you can avoid them to reach dangerous temperature zones. When possible, we also recommend dividing the dishes in small portions for storage. It will allow the food to easily cool avoiding creating bacteria friendly environment.

Portions - Rule of Ten

To avoid either hungry guests or waste of food you need to estimate quantities.

To figure out how much you will have to enlarge your recipe, the catering industry uses the Rule of Ten. It says that for ten adults you will need:

Meat - four pounds Potatoes - three ponds to make potato salad Dry pasta - one pound to make pasta salad Prawns - two to three pounds, pre-cooked and peeled Shellfish - Two pounds (clams or mussels) Soup or stew - one-half gallon (if served as an appetizer) Soup or stew - one gallon (if served as a main dish) Green salad - two pounds Salad dressing - three cups Cocktails - twenty per hour Punch - one gallon

For a crowed of ten that really appreciates cocktails you will need a total of ten pounds of ice and a 750 ml of liqueur for every 16 cocktails prepared.

Cooking Provisions

Well, your own pans and bowls will probably not be enough to cook for so many people. However, you have two options to sort this problem out: you can either buy one-way foil baking pan or rent professional catering equipment. Although it's a more expensive solution, professional equipment will give you all the tools you need to cook for a crowd therefore you will be able to exclusively concentrate on the cooking.

Stay Organized

Organization is a must have when it comes to cooking for a crowd. One nice tip is to make a to-serve list having the whole menu on it, and score out every dish you serve. Things can get quite frenetic in the back stage of a huge dinner, and you may simply forget to serve something.

Organization is the key for cutting out "worries" from your menu when you are cooking for a crowd. Following those simple tips, I'm sure you will be very proud of yourself when the party is over.

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Learn the Art to Taste Testing Coffee

By Peter Mason


Making coffee is a true art. There is some masterly about the perfect cup, but the perfect cup could mean something different to each person. ?Cuppers? are coffee tasters that help assist buyers, judge contests and write reviews. It is their job to help describe the coffee so that you can figure out if you would like it.

What a Cupper Does and How You Can Do It Too

When a cupper is working they look at different aspects of the coffee they are tasting. They look for these main attributes ? aroma, flavor, acidity, finish and subtle attributes. If you are interested in trying your skills out and being a cupper then you can recreate this scenario at home. It starts with having the supplies you need. You should use filtered water, so that there is nothing from the water that will influence the taste of the coffee. In other words, good water means you will truly be tasting the coffee, not the water. Any fresh bottled drinking water will work well. You will need a tray that can hold about a dozen small glasses. You will need a container for spitting the samples into once you have tasted them. You will also need some tools to scoop and measure the coffee and, of course, the coffee blends you are tasting ? use whole beans that you will grind yourself.

After assembling what you need, it is time to prepare the coffee. You want to boil the water and grind the beans. You should use a grinder with different settings so you can get different blends for each trial. You are going to be testing each type for different grinding settings. Brew the coffee, filter it and prepare a small cup of each sample. To do the actual sampling you start by smelling first. Be sure to note the aroma and any special characteristics. When you taste the coffee you should let it run over your tongue and hold it in your mouth for second or two. Then, as with any tasting, you spit it out. During the tasting you should note some aspects of the coffee. You will be building a profile of the coffee which will explain every detail of its character.

Things to consider include:

Acidity ? This is the tartness of the blend, basically, how dry the coffee tastes. Aging plays a big role in the acid content and is more noticeable in Mexican Sumatra brew.

Aroma ? This is the smell. It can have a range of smells form fruity to herb to floral.

Bitter ? Bitterness can be found by swishing it back and forth on the tongue. You should be able to pick up how much or how little bitterness the blend has.

Body ? Body describes the thickness of the feel on the tongue. A light roast will likely have less body then a dark roast.

Nuttiness ? As the name suggests, some coffees give off a roasted nut like flavor. Nuttiness is actually a flavor sensation that is not preferred and characteristic of a poor blend.

Sharpness ? This is the pronounced flavor of the blend. It is caused by the mixing of salt and acids.

Choosing Blends

You should try to get a nice variety of blends to test. Get them from different countries, vary the roasts form light to dark and experiment with the grinds. You will see a huge difference the more variety you have. Even with one bean you can see difference with just different grinds. Also experiment with the amount of coffee you use and the strength of the brew. Start out with a good average of two tablespoons to each six ounces of water. Also water temperature should be worked with stating from an average of 200F.

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Tips on How to Ensure Coffee Freshness

By Guy Morris


The best coffee comes form the freshest beans possible. It can be a challenge to get the freshest coffee unless you have a coffee bean field outside your back door. There are ways, though, that you can try to have the freshest coffee possible. When it comes to a good bean, there are a few factors to consider.

Roasting

Roasting is a complex process. It is actually cooking and therefore should be looked at as a complex art. There are right and wrong ways to roast beans. If done improperly the results will be beans that are less than desirable. Roasting beans yourself is something that is a hard task. You would need roasting equipment and even then you would have to know how to do it, which can take along time to learn properly. After roasting beans will stay fresh for quite some time, so buying roasted beans is fine. You should understand, though, that beans are freshest when ground right after roasting and keep that in mind.

Storage

Since you will likely be buying your beans already roasted, storage is very important to maintaining freshness. Beans are the best when ground following roasting. The more time that lapses, the less fresh the coffee will be. However, they can still be fine after a few days. You wan tot store them properly, though. The skin should remain in tact or lese useful oils are lost and the bean will go stale. The container used to store the beans should be airtight. A rubber sealed jar is the best choice. It should be left in a cool, dry place without any light or heat which can spoil the beans.

Grinding

You can grind your own beans at home. This is not nearly as difficult as roasting. There are many different ways to grind beans and the different methods produce different tastes. You should learn about grinding before trying it. This will allow you to create the coffee you desire. Ground beans should be used a soon as possible since they can go stale quickly. They should be protected form air and moisture in a tightly sealed container. The oil in the grounds can evaporate leaving behind a stale coffee. It is best to grind only what is needed.

In the never ending saga of the rush to find the perfect cup of coffee, the coffee expert can struggle. Many times that is because their coffee is just not fresh enough. By leaning things about grinding storage and roasting you can be better trained to learn how to go about creating that perfect cup of coffee. In fact, it is only through learning about the science behind coffee that you can truly understand it. You may know about all the differentials when it comes to certain aspects of coffee, but until you truly understand what makes coffee fresh you will never be able to make that perfect cup.

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Coffee Types: Try Fair Trade

By Vince Paxton


Fair trade coffee sometimes is misunderstood, but it is quite simple. Fair trade coffee is coffee that is produced differently. They still use the finest quality of coffees, but there is something special and unique about it. Fair trade coffee ensures that the people who are working in the coffee industry are treated fairly. The United States consumes an extremely large amount of coffee. It is important to think about the people around the world who are harvesting and producing the coffee. The coffee drinkers of the United States often only think about the price and place of their coffee and do not think about the production, harvest, and shipment of this fine product.

Many of the people who work within the coffee plantations are treated very poorly. The coffee that is labeled as Fair Trade has standards for the workers. There are very specific rights of the workers. The criteria and requirements of the workers are held to this standard and that the workers receive appropriate compensation. This organization has the objective of helping the coffee drinkers in the world to purchase and brew coffee where the working conditions are sufficient for the employees. The focus on the organization is to ensure that socially and economically, the coffee field employees are not being exploited.

Many coffee fields have long work days involving unfair conditions and for very little pay. Companies who treat their workers in this fashion should not be compensated by people buying their product. Fair Trade has a definite certification process and through the labeling of the products lets the rest of the world know that this coffee was harvested under the best conditions for the workers. It is the same as not purchasing clothing that was produced under sweatshop conditions.

Some of these coffee fields should be considered "sweat shops in the field." There are farmers who own small coffee plantations that are not treated fairly either. The companies tend to offer them little compensation for their coffee. This leaves the farmer being exploited. The farmers often end up in poverty. This is unfair to the farmers who have the desired product.

The people who love coffee should think twice before buying coffee that is not Fair Trade certified. Many people who find that they are looking into Fair Trade coffee have found that there are many suppliers with very reasonable prices. There are several Fair Trade coffee websites and one brand that is common is Dean's Bean which is a morning brew. The cost difference between ordering online and buying from the grocery store is minimal. It is a great feeling for the people who do purchase off of the websites that each is doing their part to support the Fair Trade coffee industry. It makes every cup of espresso or cappuccino more enjoyable knowing that you are doing something special for the workers in the world.

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Coffee For Delicious Treats

By Rob Carlton


Coffee has been one of the most preferred and favorite drinks across centuries. Coffee lovers indulge in never-ending praises of this wonderful drink that has an amazing impact on the mental alertness and can even have a few health benefits, especially when taken in moderation. However, an increasing number of people are now using coffee as an ingredient in different forms of food as well. These include a wide range of desserts, going up to barbecue sauces and glazes for foods such as meats and the like. Let us have a look at the various kinds of dishes that can use this ingredient along with a brief outline on the relevant procedures.

Coffee Meatloaf Sauce

To prepare the sauce for this dish, you will be required to add a tablespoon of instant coffee into a quarter cup of water, along with a half-cup of ketchup and another quarter cup of dry red and an equal quantity of Worcestershire sauce. To this mixture, add two tablespoons of vinegar, an ounce of margarine, a little bit of brown sugar and two tablespoons of lemon juice. Once the meat is cooked, add the sauce and bake it for 45 minutes at approximately 190C.

Black Russian Cake

Choose on a specific dark chocolate cake mix and to it, add a cup of vegetable oil along with a package of chocolate pudding (instant), adding on 4 eggs and -cup crme de cacao. To this, add a cup of any preferred Russian coffee, which include 1 oz vodka, oz Kahlua or 5 oz hot black coffee. Beat the mixture until it is smooth and pour it into a tube pan. Bake for another 45 minutes at approximately 177C.

Espresso Brownies

To make this one, heat a cup of sugar, along with a quarter teaspoon of salt and some butter. To this, add a teaspoon of vanilla and 4 ounces of chopped and semi-sweet chocolate. Stir until the ingredients melt well. Once done, add a tablespoon of the preferred finely ground dark-roast. Following this, stir until the ingredients are well mixed and then transfer it to a mixing bowl. After it has cooled a bit, add in three beaten eggs, along with a cup of flour and pour the entire mixture in to a baking pan. Bake for approximately 30 minutes.

In addition, other foods which can be made with coffee include muffins, cookies, breads, candies and the like, along with a few types of cocktails.

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Monday, August 25, 2008

The Producers Of Coffee Beans From Around The World

By Guy Morris


There is no place on earth where coffee drinking has not reached spreading its wings from its original land of discovery in Ethiopia. However, since coffee beans need plenty of sunlight and rainfall to prosper, they can only be panted in regions with tropical and sub-tropical climate.

A Turkish saying describes coffee in the following words, - black as hell, strong as death, sweet as love - which is found on a narrow zone near the equator from 23 Degrees North to 25 Degrees South. As a product coffee which comes from beans grown in more than 70 countries runs a close second to oil in terms of dollar volume.

By far Brazil is the largest producer of coffee beans making an output of 28% of the total on an average. World famous Columbia falls far behind as a second producing 16%, with Indonesias output standing at just 7%. The fourth largest producer still reduces to half at 4% output.

Coffee trees produce the best beans at higher altitudes but can also adjust to different kinds of regions before making it back to our coffee grinders. .

In Brazil, coffee plantations stretch across huge areas where hundreds of people look after the plants. In Columbia, the uneven mountains and limited economic facilities render transportation to processing centers by Jeep or mules.

While in Columbia what we see is mountains lined by trees, in Hawaii coffee trees are planted on Mauna Loa volcanos slopes. The dark ash of the volcano is rugged but ideal for the plants thriving under the scorching afternoon sun shaded at times by tropical clouds. Periodic island downpour provide plenty of required rainfall.

Indonesia is made up of thousands of islands where coffee has been produced since the 17 century when it was introduced by the Dutch colonists. Many other countries may have access to the best technology, but no can compete with the great warmth of the sun and damp micro climates that is found here. In the largest islands of Sumatra, Java and Sulawesi countless one or two acre farms make Indonesia come third in the production of coffee all over the world.

Contrary to Brazil, plantations in Mexico are mainly small farms but with over 100,000 of them the total still stands strong enough to make the country an immensely contributing factor. The majority of them are placed in the south, like, Veracruz, Oaxaca and Chiapas, with the significant Altura beans named after their place of origin at high levels of altitude.

Though small producers, Africa, Kenya and Ivory Coast, are famous all over the world for the large, dark beans grown here. In the foothills of Mount Kenya are found some of the biggest beans which are used for making a very famous fruity coffee. The Ivory Coast specifically is important as the highest producer of robusta, frequently used in espresso coffee.

Coffee is ubiquitously found throughout the world and is extremely well-liked no matter if it the Indian Monsoon Malabar, the Tanzanian Peaberry, the Brazilian Liberdade or the Costa Rican La Fuente.

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